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Attraction Vatican City's History, Tours, Tickets, and 10 Facts

Journey to Holiness: Embarking on a Sacred Adventure in Vatican City

Step into the spiritual heart of Christianity at Vatican City, where art, Vatican’s history, and faith converge, leaving visitors awe-inspired and humbled.

Tiber river a view of Vatican city

Exploring Sacred Grounds: The Magnificence of Vatican City Awaits

Welcome to the enchanting world of visiting the attraction of Vatican City in Rome! Vatican City, located in the heart of Rome, is a mesmerising destination that captivates millions of visitors annually. As the most minor independent city-state in the world, it offers a wealth of historical, artistic, and spiritual treasures. In this article, we will delve into the enchanting allure of Vatican City and guide you through its must-visit attractions and practical information to ensure an unforgettable experience.

Prepare to embark on a journey filled with historical treasures, spiritual enlightenment, and artistic masterpieces. Nestled within the heart of Rome, the Vatican City is a sovereign city-state and the spiritual epicentre of the Roman Catholic Church. This article will guide you through the must-see attractions, offer practical tips for your visit, and provide insights into the rich cultural heritage that awaits you.

Table Of Contents
  1. Journey to Holiness: Embarking on a Sacred Adventure in Vatican City

Visiting the Vatican City in Rome

Vatican City is a destination that has fascinated travellers for centuries. Spirituality intertwines with history, art, and culture, creating a unique and captivating experience. As you step foot within its hallowed walls, you’ll be transported to a world where time stands still and moreover, the echoes of the past resonate with every step, creating an immersive experience like no other.

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Opening Hours

Vatican City is open from 9 am to 6 pm, Monday to Saturday, and from 9 am to 1:30 pm on Sunday.
The last admission is one hour before closing.

Holidays

Closed on New Year’s Day, Ash Wednesday, Good Friday, Easter Sunday & Monday, Ascension Day, Pentecost Sunday, Corpus Christi, Assumption of Mary, All Saints’ Day, & Christmas Day.

Ticket Prices

Adults: €17, children 6-17: €8, and under 6 are free. You can buy a combined ticket for €27, which includes Vatican City, the Sistine Chapel, & St. Peter’s Basilica.

Where to Buy Tickets

Tickets for Vatican City can be purchased online or at the entrance. The official website for Vatican City is https://www.vatican.va/.

Time Is Needed to Visit

Vatican City can be visited in a few hours, but it is best to allow for at least half a day to see everything.

Nearby Attractions

Vatican City is in the heart of Rome, near the Colosseum, Palatine Hill, and Trevi Fountain.

Seasons to Visit

Vatican City can be visited year-round, but the best time to visit is during the spring or fall, when the weather is mild.

When They Are Crowded

Vatican City is most crowded during the summer months (June-August) and during the holiday season (Christmas and Easter).

Miles from Roma Termini and other key places in Rome

 Vatican City is located 1.2 miles (1.9 kilometres) from Roma Termini.

Miles from other key places and attractions in Rome:

AttractionDistance (miles)
Colosseum0.6
Palatine Hill0.4
Trevi Fountain0.7
Spanish Steps1.1
Roma Termini1.2
A table of the distance of Vatican City in miles from key places and attractions in Rome:

How to Reach the Attraction Vatican City

  • Walking: Vatican City is located in the heart of Rome and is easy to reach on foot.
  • Bus: There are several bus lines that stop near Vatican City.
  • Metro: The closest metro station to Vatican City is Ottaviano.
  • Tram: The closest tram stop to the attraction of Vatican City is Piazza Venezia.
  • Taxi: Taxis are available throughout Rome, and they are a convenient way to reach Vatican City.

Other Information

  • Vatican City is the smallest country in the world, with an area of just 0.44 square kilometres (0.17 square miles).
  • Vatican City is a sovereign state; however, it is surrounded by Italy and, consequently, is not a member of the United Nations.
  • Attraction Vatican City is a theocracy, which means that the Pope is both the head of state and the head of the church.
  • Vatican City is a fascinating place to visit, and it is a unique blend of religious and secular culture.

Vatican City News in the Past 10 Years

  • In 2013, Pope Francis was elected, becoming the first non-European pope in over 1,000 years.
  • In 2014, the United States fined $240 million the Vatican Bank for money laundering.
  • In 2015, the Vatican released a report on the sexual abuse of minors by priests, finding that over 3,000 priests had been accused of abuse since 1950.
  • In 2016, the Vatican announced that it would be holding a summit on the sexual abuse of minors by priests.
  • In 2017, the Vatican summit on the sexual abuse of minors by priests took place.
  • In 2018, Pope Francis issued a new law making it mandatory for all priests to report suspected cases of child sexual abuse to their superiors.
  • In 2019, the Vatican announced that it would create a new tribunal to hear cases of sexual abuse by priests.
  • In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic forced the Vatican to close its museums and other tourist attractions.
  • In 2021, the Vatican reopened its museums and other tourist attractions.
  • In 2022, Pope Francis celebrated his 10th anniversary as pope.

Vatican City in Recent News

  • An American tourist caused a scene in July 2023, smashing ancient Vatican artefacts – two Roman emperor busts – at the Vatican Museums. The tourist, who remains anonymous, got frustrated as he couldn’t meet Pope Francis. He faced vandalism charges and was released on bail.
  • In August 2023, an Australian visitor had to wait outside key religious sites in the Vatican. Wearing shorts and a tank top, she was denied entry to the Vatican Museums, St. Peter’s Basilica, and St. Peter’s Square for not meeting dress code requirements (shoulders and knees covered).
  • New security measures were introduced in September 2023 at Vatican City. Tourists must undergo metal detector and bag checks before entering Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica. The Vatican also increased the presence of security guards in the area.
  • The Vatican releases new guidelines on the use of social media
  • Vatican announces new measures to combat sexual abuse of minors
  • Vatican Bank announces new investments in renewable energy
  • Vatican Museums reopen after a two-year closure due to COVID-19 pandemic

Facts and Key Statistics of Vatican City

  • Area: 0.44 square kilometres (0.17 square miles)
  • Population: 800
  • Official languages: Latin and Italian
  • Head of State: Pope Francis
  • Currency: Euro
  • GDP (PPP): $2.9 billion
  • GDP per capita (PPP): $36,000
  • Literacy rate: 100%
  • Life expectancy: 82 years

Few Insights of Vatican City

  • Vatican City is a self-contained city-state, with its own postal service, currency, and radio station.
  • The Vatican City flag is yellow and white, with the coat of arms of the Holy See in the centre.
  • The Vatican City anthem is “Inno e Marcia Pontificale”.
  • The Vatican City flag is always flown, except when the Pope is in mourning.
  • Vatican City has its own police force, fire department, and ambulance service.
  • Vatican City has a population of about 800 people but only about 500 of them are citizens.
  • Vatican City is a popular tourist destination, with over 5 million visitors each year.

Tips for a Memorable Visit

To make the most of your visit to the Vatican City, here are some practical tips:

  • Plan your visit in advance: Vatican City is a popular tourist destination, and it can be crowded, especially during peak season. It is a good idea to plan your visit in advance and book your tickets in advance.
  • Dress appropriately: Vatican City is a religious site, and visitors are expected to dress appropriately. This means covering your shoulders, knees, and chest.
  • Be respectful: The Vatican City is a sacred place, and visitors are expected to be respectful of religious traditions. This means avoiding loud noises and conversations and refraining from taking pictures inside the Sistine Chapel.
  • Take your time: There is a lot to see and do in Vatican City, so take your time and don’t rush. Allow yourself plenty of time to explore the museums, basilica, and gardens.
  • Take a break: Vatican City can be overwhelming, so take a break if you need to. There are plenty of places to sit and relax, such as St. Peter’s Square or the Vatican Gardens.
  • Enjoy yourself: Attraction Vatican City is a beautiful and fascinating place, so enjoy your visit!

Nearby Attractions

While the Vatican City itself is a remarkable attraction, there are other notable sights nearby that you may want to explore:

  • Roman Forum: Just a short walk from the Colosseum, the Roman Forum is an archaeological complex that offers a glimpse into the heart of ancient Rome. Stroll through the ruins of temples, basilicas, and government buildings that once shaped the city’s political and social life.
  • Palatine Hill: Adjacent to the Colosseum, Palatine Hill is one of the seven hills of Rome and is steeped in mythology and history. Explore the ancient palaces and gardens, and enjoy panoramic views of the city from this elevated vantage point.
  • Circus Maximus: Located nearby, Circus Maximus was an ancient Roman chariot racing stadium. While the original structure is no longer intact, you can visit the site and imagine the excitement of the chariot races that once took place there.

Attraction: Vatican City History

Vatican City’s history is a fascinating journey through time. Vatican City’s history is intricately intertwined with the history of the Roman Catholic Church. From its establishment in 1929 to its status as an independent city-state, Vatican City has been a focal point of religious and cultural significance. The Vatican City’s history encompasses the construction of St. Peter’s Basilica, the creation of the Vatican Museums, and the election of numerous popes throughout the centuries. Exploring Vatican City’s history allows us to delve into the rich legacy of the Church and witness the enduring influence of this extraordinary place.

With a rich and fascinating history, Vatican City stands as a testament to centuries of religious and cultural heritage. Established as an independent city-state in 1929, it holds great significance for the Catholic Church and is the spiritual headquarters of over a billion Catholics worldwide. The origins of attraction to Vatican City trace back to the early Christian era, making it a site of immense historical importance.

Pillars in Vatican City Entrance

Exploring St. Peter’s Basilica

No visit to Vatican City is complete without a visit to St. Peter’s Basilica, a majestic architectural masterpiece and the world’s largest Catholic church. The sheer grandeur of its dome and façade is awe-inspiring, while the interior showcases breathtaking works of art and sacred relics. Marvel at Michelangelo’s Pietà and climb to the top of the dome for panoramic views of Rome.

Front view of Vatican's St Petters Square

The Majestic Entrance

Prepare to be awestruck as you approach the grandeur of St. Peter’s Basilica. Its iconic facade beckons visitors from all corners of the world. Admire the exquisite architectural details, including the towering colonnades and the magnificent dome that dominates the Roman skyline.

Marveling at Michelangelo’s Pieta

Inside St. Peter’s Basilica, you’ll discover the breathtaking beauty of Michelangelo’s Pieta. This masterpiece, sculpted from a single block of Carrara marble, is a testament to the artist’s skill and the epitome of grace and elegance. Take a moment to appreciate the delicate features and the profound emotion captured in this renowned work of art.

MVSEI VATICANI

Ascending to the Dome

For a panoramic view of the Vatican City and the sprawling city of Rome, embark on a journey to the top of St. Peter’s Basilica’s dome. As you ascend, the awe-inspiring interior of the basilica unfolds beneath you. You will reach the summit and be rewarded with a breathtaking vista that stretches as far as the eye can see.

Exploring the Vatican Museums

The Vatican Museums are a treasure trove of art and antiquities, housing an extensive collection spanning millennia. From classical sculptures to Renaissance masterpieces, every corner of the museums holds a captivating story. You will explore the Raphael Rooms, admire the Laocoön and His Sons statue, and be amazed by the Gallery of Maps. The museums are a testament to human creativity throughout history.

Vatican city St Peter's square long shot view

The Treasures Within

The Vatican Museums house an extraordinary collection of art and historical artefacts, showcasing the brilliance of human creativity through the ages. From ancient Egyptian relics to Renaissance masterpieces, each room holds a new discovery and a testament to the evolution of art.

The Sistine Chapel: A Glimpse of Heaven

No visit to the Vatican Museums is complete without witnessing the celestial splendour of the Sistine Chapel. Step into this sacred space adorned with Michelangelo’s timeless frescoes, including the iconic Creation of Adam. Gaze in wonder at the vivid colours and intricate details that depict biblical narratives.

Navigating the Vatican Museums

With countless galleries and corridors, navigating the Vatican Museums can be overwhelming. To make the most of your visit, consider planning your route in advance, prioritizing the must-see highlights. Don’t forget to wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll be covering a significant amount of ground.

Sistine Chapel: Michelangelo’s Masterpiece

Enter the hallowed halls of the Sistine Chapel, where Michelangelo’s frescoes adorn the ceiling and walls. The Iconic

Sistine Chapel stands as a pinnacle of artistic achievement. As you crane your neck to admire the vibrant colours and intricate details of Michelangelo’s “The Creation of Adam” and “The Last Judgment,” you can’t help but feel the immense talent and devotion that went into creating these masterpieces.

Attraction Vatican Gardens

Vatican city from a arial view

Amidst the bustling city, the Vatican Gardens offer a serene and tranquil oasis. These meticulously manicured gardens provide a lush retreat, inviting visitors to take a leisurely stroll and enjoy the beauty of nature. With winding paths, fragrant flowers, and hidden fountains, the Vatican Gardens provide a peaceful respite from the crowds and a chance to reflect in a picturesque setting.

Papal Audience and Mass

For a truly unforgettable experience, consider attending a Papal Audience or Mass in Vatican City. These special events allow visitors to witness the Pope’s public appearances, receive his blessings, and participate in religious ceremonies. The sense of spirituality and unity that permeates these gatherings is truly awe-inspiring, creating lasting memories for those in attendance.

Attraction Vatican City State and Governance

Vatican City is more than just a centre of religion and culture. It is also a distinct city-state with its own governance system. The Pope is the leader, serving as both spiritual and political head. The city-state operates on its own and has its own laws, postal system, and even security forces – the Swiss Guard. Delving into the details of Vatican City’s governance provides an interesting insight into its distinct status and workings.

Practical Tips for Visiting the Vatican City and the Pantheon

Visiting these iconic attractions requires some planning to make the most of your experience. Here are some practical tips to ensure a smooth and fulfilling visit:

Prior to embarking on your Vatican City adventure, it is crucial to equip yourself with practical information.

Here are a few tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit:

  1. Dress Modestly: As Vatican City is a religious site, it’s important to dress modestly. Make sure to cover your shoulders and knees and refrain from wearing revealing clothing.
  2. Book Tickets in Advance: Both the Vatican Museums and the Pantheon can attract large crowds. To skip the long queues, consider booking your tickets in advance or opting for a guided tour.
  3. Visit Early or Late: To avoid the busiest times, aim to visit the Vatican City and the Pantheon early in the morning or later in the afternoon. This way, you can enjoy a more tranquil experience and have ample time to explore.
  4. Bring a Guidebook or Audio Guide: Enhance your visit by bringing a guidebook or utilizing an audio guide. These resources provide valuable insights into the history, art, and architecture of the attractions, allowing you to appreciate them on a deeper level.
  5. Respect the Sacred Spaces: When inside St. Peter’s Basilica and the Pantheon, remember to maintain a respectful demeanour. Keep noise to a minimum, refrain from flash photography, and follow any instructions provided by the staff.
  6. Plan Your Route in the Vatican Museums: With an extensive collection, planning your route in the Vatican Museums can help you navigate the vast space more efficiently. Research the highlights you don’t want to miss and map out a plan accordingly.
  7. Take Breaks and Stay hydrated: Exploring the Vatican City and the Pantheon can be physically demanding. Take regular breaks, especially during the hot summer months, and stay hydrated by carrying a water bottle with you.
  8. Enjoy Local Cuisine: After a day of sightseeing, indulge in the delightful culinary offerings that Rome has to offer. Try traditional Italian dishes, savour a gelato, or sip a refreshing espresso at a nearby cafe.

Nearby Attractions

While Vatican City is undoubtedly a destination worth visiting, there are also other nearby attractions that can be seamlessly combined with your visit, providing a comprehensive experience of Rome. Consider exploring the iconic Colosseum, the ancient Roman Forum, or the breathtaking Trevi Fountain. These landmarks showcase the rich history and architectural marvels that Rome has to offer.

Culinary Delights in the Vicinity

After immersing yourself in the splendours of Vatican City, treat your taste buds to the culinary delights of the surrounding area. Discover cosy trattorias and charming cafes that serve traditional Italian dishes, such as pasta, pizza, and gelato. Indulging in authentic Roman cuisine is the perfect way to round off your visit and savour the flavours of Italy.

A view of Vincent Delsuc

Souvenir Shopping

No visit to the attraction of Vatican City would be complete without bringing home a piece of its rich heritage. Explore the shops and stalls offering a variety of religious and cultural souvenirs, including rosaries, religious icons, Vatican-themed memorabilia, and art reproductions. These mementoes serve as cherished reminders of your time spent in Vatican City.

Tips for a Memorable Visit

To ensure your visit to Vatican City is truly memorable, keep these additional tips in mind:

  1. Plan Ahead: Research and plan your itinerary in advance to make the most of your time.
  2. Early Morning or Late Afternoon: Visit during off-peak hours to avoid crowds and enjoy a more tranquil experience.
  3. Respectful Behaviour: Remember that attraction? Vatican City is a sacred place. Maintain a respectful demeanour throughout your visit.
  4. Take Your Time: Allow ample time to explore each attraction fully and appreciate its historical and artistic significance.
  5. Engage with Guides: Don’t hesitate to ask questions and engage with tour guides or knowledgeable staff to enhance your understanding.
  6. Book a guided tour: A guided tour is a great way to learn about the history and art of Vatican City.
  7. Avoid peak season: Vatican City is busiest during the summer months, so it is a good idea to visit during the shoulder seasons (spring or fall).
  8. Bring water and snacks: There are limited food and drink options inside Vatican City, so it is a good idea to bring your own.
  9. Be prepared for security checks: There are security checks at the entrance to Vatican City, so be prepared to have your bags and belongings searched.
The alter inside the Vatican Vity Chruch

Few Vatican City tour operator websites that offer tours to Vatican City:

WebsiteTour
Vatican Guided ToursVatican Guided Tour
Tour in the CityTour in the City
Tourist LinkVatican City Tours & Packages
City WondersVatican Tours – Discover the Best Guided Tours of Vatican City
Tour Radar10 Best Vatican City Tours & Trips 2023/2024
Table showing Vatican City tour operator websites that offer tours to Vatican City

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Let’s address some common questions about visiting Vatican City in Rome to ensure you have a smooth and memorable experience.

Is Vatican City an independent country?

Vatican City is indeed an independent city-state and serves as the spiritual headquarters of the Catholic Church.

Can I visit St. Peter’s Basilica for free?

Yes, entry to St. Peter’s Basilica is free of charge. However, particular areas within the basilica may require tickets, such as the dome or the Vatican Grottoes.

How long does it take to explore the Vatican Museums?

It is recommended to allocate at least three to four hours to fully explore the Vatican Museums and appreciate their vast collection.

Are guided tours available in Vatican City?

Absolutely! Guided tours are available and highly recommended to enhance your understanding of the Vatican city history and the significance of the various attractions in Vatican City.

Can I attend a Papal Audience or Mass?

Yes, you can attend a Papal Audience or Mass in Vatican City. However, it is advisable to check the schedule in advance and reserve tickets if necessary.

Are there any restrictions on photography in Vatican City?

Yes, there are restrictions on photography in certain areas, particularly within the sacred space of the Sistine Chapel. It is important to respect these guidelines.

What is the best time to visit Vatican City to avoid crowds?

To avoid larger crowds, it is recommended to plan your visit during early morning or late afternoon hours. These times tend to be less busy compared to midday.

Can I wear shorts or sleeveless tops to attract Vatican City?

No, Vatican City has a strict dress code that requires visitors to dress modestly. Both shorts and sleeveless tops are not considered appropriate attire. Shoulders and knees should be covered.

Are the Vatican Gardens accessible to wheelchair users?

Yes, Vatican City offers accessibility options for wheelchair users, including wheelchair access to the Vatican Gardens. Efforts have been made to ensure that all visitors can enjoy the beauty of the gardens.

What are some popular nearby attractions to visit along with Vatican City?

When visiting Vatican City, you can also explore other popular nearby attractions in Rome. These include the Colosseum, Roman Forum, Trevi Fountain, and Pantheon. These landmarks offer additional glimpses into the rich Vatican City’s history and culture.

Is there an entrance fee to visit the Vatican City?

Yes, there is an entrance fee to access the Vatican Museums, St. Peter’s Basilica, and the Sistine Chapel. The fee may vary depending on the type of ticket and any additional services you choose.

Can I visit Vatican City without a guide?

Yes, you can explore Vatican City independently. However, considering the vastness of the museums and the abundance of historical and artistic information, a guide can enhance your understanding and provide valuable insights.

How long does it take to visit the Vatican Museums?

The duration of your visit to the Vatican Museums can vary depending on your level of interest and the crowd levels. On average, it takes about 3 to 4 hours to explore the main highlights of the museums. However, if you wish to delve deeper into the collections, you may need more time.

Can I take photos inside the Vatican Museums and the Pantheon?

Photography is generally allowed in most areas of the Vatican Museums, except for the Sistine Chapel where photography is strictly prohibited. In the Pantheon, photography is permitted for personal use, but the use of flash is prohibited.

Are there any restrictions on clothing inside attraction Vatican City?

Yes, when visiting religious sites such as St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, it is essential to dress modestly. Ensure your shoulders and knees are covered, and avoid wearing clothing that is too revealing.

Can I attend a papal audience or Mass at the Vatican?

Yes, it is possible to attend a papal audience or Mass at the Vatican. However, it is recommended to check the official Vatican website for the schedule and any specific requirements for attending these events.

Are there any guided tours available for Vatican City?

Yes, there are numerous guided tour options available for Vatican City. These tours can provide in-depth knowledge, skip-the-line access, and a more structured exploration of the attractions. You can choose from group tours or private tours based on your preferences.

Is it necessary to book tickets in advance for the Vatican Museums and the Pantheon?

While it is not mandatory to book tickets in advance, it is highly recommended. Both the Vatican Museums and the Pantheon can experience long queues, especially during peak tourist seasons. Booking tickets in advance allows you to skip the lines and save valuable time.

Can I visit the Vatican City on Sundays?

Yes, you can visit the Vatican City on Sundays. However, keep in mind that St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums may have restricted hours or closures on certain Sundays and religious holidays.

Are there any dining options within Vatican City?

Yes, there are several dining options available within the attraction Vatican City. You can find cafes, restaurants, and snack bars where you can enjoy a meal or grab a quick bite during your visit.

Can I visit the Vatican Gardens?

Yes, it is possible to visit the Vatican Gardens. However, access to the gardens is by guided tour only, and separate tickets need to be purchased. These tours offer a serene and scenic experience amidst the lush greenery and beautiful landscapes.

Is it allowed to touch the artwork inside the Vatican Museums?

No, touching the artwork is strictly prohibited to preserve and protect the precious pieces. Visitors are advised to admire the artwork from a distance and follow the museum’s guidelines.

Vatican City on Map

Conclusion

In conclusion, a visit to Vatican City in Rome is a journey through centuries of history, art, and spirituality. From the awe-inspiring St. Peter’s Basilica and the captivating Vatican Museums to the tranquil Vatican Gardens and the chance to witness a Papal Audience, Vatican City offers a truly unique and unforgettable experience. By planning ahead, respecting cultural norms, and immersing yourself in the wonders of this extraordinary destination, you can create memories that will last a lifetime.


Vatican City is a fascinating place to visit, and it is sure to leave a lasting impression on anyone who does. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and important religious significance, Vatican City is a must-see for any traveller to Rome.

As you walk in the footsteps of countless pilgrims and art enthusiasts, you’ll be immersed in the rich tapestry of the Vatican’s past and present. The intricate frescoes, priceless artworks, and architectural wonders tell the story of a place deeply rooted in both religious devotion and artistic brilliance. Whether you’re marvelling at Michelangelo’s masterpieces in the Sistine Chapel or standing beneath the colossal dome of St. Peter’s, you can’t help but feel a sense of reverence and wonder.

Vatican City statue outside